This group comprises passive electronic components essential for energy storage, filtering, and signal conditioning in electronic circuits. Electrolytic Capacitors: Offer high capacitance values for applications such as power supply smoothing and energy storage. Ceramic Capacitors: Provide stability and reliability, commonly used in high-frequency and general-purpose applications. Film Capacitors: Known for precision and durability, ideal for filtering and timing circuits. Tantalum Capacitors: Compact and reliable with high capacitance, suitable for space-constrained designs. Supercapacitors: Deliver high energy storage capacity for backup power and energy harvesting applications. Capacitors are critical for ensuring stable performance in power management, signal processing, and electronic circuit protection across various industries.